Mystical and Philosophical Foundations of Human Interaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47494/mesb.2021.19.999Keywords:
religion, mysticism, Hadith, morality, heart, people, communication, principle, conversation, loneliness, sect, shariaAbstract
The article considers the religious and mystical views of Abu Hamid al-Gazali as one of the mystical and philosophical foundations of human interaction. The author analyses the life of the thinker, his spiritual heritage, his role in the development of religious and mystical sciences. In particular, it was established that the teachings of Gazali are one of the ideological foundations of the Nakshbandi sect, through the analysis and synthesis of mystical categories such as holat, hilvat, anjuman, din, tasavwuf, ahlak, kalb, overcoming religious and ideological contradictions. This article also addresses the teachings of al-Gazali, the period in which hid world view has taken shape and his way of life. In the first period comes the youth of Gazali, his profound study of the Koran, Hadiths, jurisprudence, logic, philosophy and other sciences, and when religious and ideological conflicts in the Islamic world have escalated, as he has participated in scientific discussions with scholars and imams. In the second period, it was analysed that Gazali live alone, far from people and in the path of Sufism. Gazali’s writings during these periods are based on the fact that communication with people is the main source from a religious, mystical, philosophical and methodological point of view.
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