The Will of the Spirit is Against the Will of the Flesh: A Socio-Rhetorical Interpretation of Galatians 5:16-26
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47494/mesb.v36i.2058Keywords:
Production, material, finished product, cost, determination, object, account, costs, sequence, fixed assets, raw materials, regulation, technological process, enterprise, account, report.Abstract
Galatians 5:16-26 contains ethical teachings about living by the Spirit where believers who are led by the Holy Spirit will produce the fruit of the Spirit in their daily lives. Freedom is granted to believers, but this does not mean that believers can do whatever they please, but must be in accordance with God's will. The research method used to explore the text of Galatians 5:16-26 is the Socio-Rhetorical Interpretation (SRI) method, namely a multidimensional approach by understanding the meaning of the text more deeply and comprehensively in a systematic literary and rhetorical, historical, sociological, ideological and theological approach. Through the socio-rhetorical interpretation, it is clearly seen how Paul describes the conflict between the desires of the Spirit and the desires of the flesh to show believers that believers must continue to struggle to implement the freedom they have received with the help of the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit who enables believers to become children of God who live in love and are able to resist the desires of the flesh. This research serves as an ethical teaching for believers to live in love.
Downloads
References
Achenbach, Reinhard. Kamus Ibrani-Indonesia Perjanjian Lama. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2012.
Anggi, Albi dan Johan Setiawan. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Sukabumi: CV Jejak, 2018.
Arndt, William F dan F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English of The New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Second Edition). London: The University of Chicago Press, 1979.
Aune, David E. “Galatians” dalam Jesus, The New Testament, Christian Origins: Perspectives, Methods, Meanings, peny. Dieter Mitternacht dan Anders Runesson. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 2021.
Betz, Hans Dieter. Galatians: Hermeneia, A Critical and Historical Commentary on The Bible. USA: Fortress Press, 1979.
Boer, Martinus C. De. Galatians: A Commentary. USA: Westminster John Knox Press, 2011.
Bratsiotis, N. P. בָּשָׂר dalam Theological Dictionary of The Old Testament Volume II, peny. G. Johannes Botterweck dan Helmer Ringgren. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1975.
Brown, Colin. The New International Dictionary of New Testaments Theology. USA: The Paternoster Press, 1980.
Buchsel. “Θυμός” dalam Theological Dictionary of The New Testament Volume III, terj. Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Michigan: WM. B. Eerdmans, 1995.
Bultmann, Rudolf. Theology of The New Testament, terj. Kendrick Grobel. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1951.
Burton, Ernest De Witt. A Critical And Exegetical Commentary on The Epistle to The Galatians. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1952.
Bruce, F. F. The New International Greek Testament Commentary: The Epistle To The Galatians. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publ. Company, 1982.
Carson, D.A., Douglas J. Moo, dan Leon Morris. An Introduction to The New Testament. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.
Cate, Robert L. A History of The New Testament and Its Time. USA: Broadman Press, 1991.
Cole, R. Alan. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries: Galatians. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1965.
Dunn, D. G. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology Vol. 3, peny. Colin Brown. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1978.
Ehrman, Barth D. A Brief Introduction to The New Testament. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Elwell, Walter A dan Robert W. Yarbrough. Encountering The New Testament: A Historical and Theological Survey. Michigan: Baker Books House Company, 1998.
Fabry. רוּחַ dalam Theological Dictionary Old Testament Volume XIII, peny. G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Josef Fabry. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2004.
Fee, Gordon. Paul, The Spirit and The People of God. Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1996.
Foulkes, F. Spirit dalam The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of The Bible (Vol. 5 Q-Z), peny. Merrill C. Tenney. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1975.
Gager, John G. Reinventing Paul. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Groenen. Hermeneuse Alkitabiah. Flores: Nusa Indah, 1977.
Gunning, J. J. Tafsiran Alkitab Surat Galatia. Jakarta : Gunung Mulia, 2003.
Gunning, J.J.W. Surat Galatia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2015.
Guthrie, Donald. The New Century Bible Commentary: Galatians. London: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co, 1973.
Guthrie, Donald. New Testaments Theology. Inggris: Inter-Varsity Press, 1981.
Hagner, Donald A. The New Testament: A Historical and Theological Introduction. Michigan: Baker Publishing Group, 2012.
Hakh, Samuel Benyamin. Perjanjian Baru: Sejarah, Pengantar dan Pokok-pokok Teologisnya. Bandung: Bina Media Informasi, 2010.
Hamann, H. P. Galatians (Chirho Commentaries Series). Adelaide: Lutheran Publishing House, 1976.
Hollander, H. W. “θυμός” dalam Exegetical Dictionary of The New Testament Vol. 2. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1993.
Horman, Matthew S. She Must Shall and Go Free: Paul Isaianic Gospel in Galatians. New York: Walter de Gruyter GmBH & Co. KG, 2010.
Johnson, D. H. “Flesh” dalam Dictionary of The Later New Testament & Its Developments, peny. Ralph P. Martin dan Peter H. Davids. Downers Grove : IVP, 1997.
Johnson, Luke Timothy. The Writings of The New Testament Third Edition. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2010.
Kamlah, E. Spirit, Holy Spirit dalam The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology Vol. 3, peny. Colin Brown. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1978.
Keener, Craig S. The IVP: Bible Background Commentary New Testament. USA: InterVarsity Press, 1993.
Keener, Craig S. Galatians: A Commentary. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2019.
Kremer, J. Πνεῦμα dalam Exegetical Dictionary Vol. 3, peny. Horst Balz dan Gerhard Sxhneider. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 1993.
Lado, George Eldon. The New Testament And Criticism. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1967.
LAI. Alkitab terjemahan LAI (edisi LB). Jakarta: LAI, 2018.
Longenecker, Richard N. Word Biblical Commentary Vol. 1: Galatians. Texas: Word Books Publisher, 1990.
Longstaff, Thomas R. W. Holy Spirit dalam Harper’s Bible Dictionary, peny. Paul J. Achtemeier. USA: Harper Collins Publishers.
Martin, Ralph P. New Testament Foundations A Guide for Christian Studennts: Vol. 2 The Acts, The Epistles, The Apocalypse. USA: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1978.
Mayer. “אָוָה (avah)” dalam Theological Dictionary of The Old Testament Vol. 1, peny. G. Johhanes Botterweck dan Helmer Ringgren. USA: William B. Eerdmans, 1974.
McKim, Donald K. The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms (Second Edition). Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2014.
McKnight, Scot. The NIV Application Commentary: Galatians. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1995.
Morris, Leon. Teologi Perjanjian Baru. Jawa Timur: Gandum Mas, 2001.
Nanos, Mark D. “Galatians” dalam The Blackwell Companion To The New Testament, peny. David E. Aune. USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2010.
Napel, Henk Ten. Kamus Teologi Inggris-Indonesia. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2006.
Neill, Stephen, dkk. Concise Dictionary of The Bible Part 1 (A-I). London: Lutterworth Press,1966.
Porteous, N. W. “Flesh in The OT” dalam The Interpreter’s Dictionary of The Bible: An Illustrated Encycloedia. USA: Abingdon Press, 1962.
Powell, Mark Allan. Introducing The New Testament: A Historical, Literary and Theological Survey. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2009.
Renner, J. T. E. Chi Rho Commentary on Genesis. Adelaide: Lutheran Publishing House, 1984.
Richards, Lawrence O. Bible Reader’s Companion. Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 1991.
Richardson, Alan. An Introduction To The Theology of The New Testament. London: Harper and Row Publishers, 1958.
Ringgren. קָדוֹשׁ dalam Theological Dictionary of The Old Testament Volume XII, peny., G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Josef Fabry. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2003.
Robbins, Vernon K. Exploring the Texture of Texts: A Guide to Socio-Rhetorical Interpretation. Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1996.
Robbins, Vernon K. The Tapestry of Early Christian Discourse (Rhetoric, Society, Ideology). London: Routledge, 1996.
Robbins, Vernon K, Robert H. von Thaden Jr., and Bart B. Bruehler, peny. Foundations for Sociorhetorical Exploration: A Retoric of Religious Antiquity Reader. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2016.
Saldarini, Anthony J. Holiness dalam Harper’s Bible Dictionary, peny. Paul J. Achtemeier. USA: Harper Collins Publishers.
Sand, A. σὰρξ dalam Exegetical Dictionay of The New Testament Volume 3, peny. Horst Balz dan Gerhard Sxhneider. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1993.
Schnelle, Udo. Apostle Paul: His Life and Theology, terj. M. Eugene Boring. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2005.
Schonweiss, H. “Desire” dalam The New International of New Testament Theology Vol. 1, peny. Colin Brown. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1975.
Schreiner, Thomas E. Galatians: Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on The New Testament, peny. Clinton E. Arnold. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 2010.
Schweizer, Baumgartel, Meyer. “Σὰρξ” dalam Theological Dictionary of The New Testament Volume III, terj. Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Michigan: WM. B. Eerdmans, 1995.
Silitonga, W., peny. Kamus Yunani-Indonesia. Tarutung: Pensilwally, 2005.
Sipayung, Jon Riahman. Diubah untuk Mengubah dalam Konteks Pendidikan Kristen dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. ditinjau dari Perspektif Perjanjian Baru dalam Mengenal Allah Masa Kini, peny. Enig Aritonang. Jakarta: STT HKBP dan PT. Rivita Oppustaka Translitera, 2020.
Sitompul, A. A. dan Ulrich Beyer. Metode Penafsiran Alkitab. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2004.
Souter, Alexander. A Pocket Lexicon to The Greek New Testament. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1966.
Subagyo, Andreas B. Pengantar Riset Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif termasuk Riset Teologi dan Keagamaan. Bandung: Yayasan Kalam Hidup, 2014.
Sudaryono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Swinton, John dan Harriet Mowat. Practical Theology and Qualitative Research (Second Edition). London: SCM Press, 2016.
Tandiassa. Teologia Paulus. Yogyakarta: Moriel Publishing House, 2008.
Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers. London: University of Chicago, 2007.
Virkler, Henry A. Hermeneutics: Principles and Processes of Biblical Interpretation. Michigan: Bakar Book House, 1981.
Widyapranawa, S.H. Tafsiran Alkitab: Kitab Yesaya (Pasal 1-39) Tuhan adalah Penyelamat di Tengah Krisis Nasional. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2003.
Widyapranawa. Tafsiran Alkitab: Kitab Yesaya (Pasal 1-39). Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2015..
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Rospita Deliana Siahaa, Nelly M. Hutahaean, Anggi Noviani, Joksan MP Simanjuntak, Efran Mangatas Sianipar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
