ON THE HISTORY OF THE AMNESTY INSTITUTE AND THE MECHANISM OF OPERATION
Keywords:
amnesty, pardon, legal institution, lawyer, law, independence, authority, decree, parliament, document, court, state, societyAbstract
amnesty and pardon are among the oldest legal institutions. Legal scholars report that these institutions date back to antiquity, when the laws of Hammurappi were in force (18th century BC). For example, Hammurabi, the son of the king of the Babylonian state, is known to have applied the institution of Pardon to him by saving his slave from the death penalty.
Looking at the path taken by the Republic of Uzbekistan, judging by the analyzes, a total of 36 documents have been adopted in our country since the day our country reached independence. More than a dozen of them were issued in connection with the declaration of the independence of our country. About ten amnesty acts were published in connection with the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the rest on the eve of the dates that played an important role in the socio-economic and political life of our country.
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Немировский Э.Я. Советское уголовное право. Часть Общая. Одесса, 1925. С. 221.
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