Cytokine Status of Salivary Fluid in Patients with Coronavirus Infection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47494/mesb.v25i.1369Keywords:
cytokines, interleukin-1 beta, TNF-α, saliva, COVID-19Abstract
Purpose: The article presents the results of a study of 2 major cytokines interleukin-1 beta and TNF-α in 30 patients with COVID-19, depending on the severity.
Materials and methods: Immunological studies were carried out on 30 saliva in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 at the Republican Specialized Center No. 2 for coronavirus infection in 2020. All studies were carried out in the laboratory of immunocytokines of the Institute of Immunology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Results: 1. Analysis of interleukin in patients with IL-1 beta in patients with COVID-19 showed that in the group of moderate patients, the concentration was increased by 2 times, and in the group of severe patients - by 2.7 times. A significant increase in TNF-α production in saliva was also found in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 by 2.8 times and 4.9 times, respectively.
Conclusion: Increased values of IL-1 beta and TNF-α in saliva in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 prove the presence of a current inflammatory process in this case and in the oral cavity.
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