Taxis in the Works of the Linguistic Research Schools
Keywords:
predicative complex, antecedent, subsequent, simultaneity, functional grammar, semantic functionAbstract
The study of taxis as a linguistic phenomenon began with the American linguists L. Bloomfield and B. Whorf [Bloomfield 1946], [Whorf 1946]. While studying material from Algonquian and Hopi, the morphologically rich North American Indian languages, the authors encountered a verb class that had not been considered anywhere else until now. Around the same time, G. Reichenbach [Reichenbach 1947] proposed a relative time model describing the semantics of the pluperfect or past tense. This model includes, in addition to the moment of speech and the moment of the situation, a third point - the reference time, which is an intermediate link between the first two components. The concept of taxi was elaborated in the studies of structuralists and further developed in the works of St. Petersburg typological school and foreign cognitive linguistics. Below we will look at each of these areas separately.
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